Those six are all Cal .30 Light Rifle cartridges, pre-NATO. As far as I know, they were made by Remington who had a research contract to develop an aluminum case for this caliber. The two on the left are officially designated T5. I have not seen a designation for the two intermediate length cases in the center. The two on the right should be headstamped R A 50. I have seen the designation FA X30-1471 applied to these. In the US, case lengths were not designated in MM so the cases should more correctly be called 1.871", 1.951", and 2.015".
Remington held a patent on the method used to prevent primer leaks which was the single most important drawback to the aluminum cases.
After adoption of the NATO cartrdige in 1954, experiments with aluminum cases were continued in the US by Frankford Arsenal, Olin (Winchester), Harvey Aluminum Corp, and Remington. And in other countries as Tony has pointed out.
Aluminum cased cartridges are always sought after by collectors. Some are rare and hard to find.