on the left is an experimental 4.5" Mk8 radar enhanced round, shown against an early normal Mk8 HE. The top half is made of opaque fibre with an aluminium cross section insert which acts in the same way as a radar cone on a boat ie it reflects and so can be seen by the radar. The idea was that it would be much cheaper to fire 4.5" shells for the radar operators to practice tracking and 'lock on' rather than actual missiles. A small batch was designed and produced but initial test firings showed the radar image to be too small to be of use and the remainder were scrapped. Luckily, the scrappy put the best to one side!