Guys,
Large caliber separate loading field artillery rounds do not have a close sliding fit between the case mouth and the projectile. The rounds are not loaded into the gun with the projectile in the case mouth as is the case with 105 Howitzer, 25 Pdr. , etc. The projectile and case weigh too much to be manually loaded by men as a fixed round. If you watch the video, you can see that the projectile is rammed first into a chamber that is large enough for the rotating bands to slide into, then the case is rammed in behind the projectile. The outer diameter of the case mouth would be at least as large as the the outside diameter of the rotating bands. The whole point of the cartridge case, is to seal off the propellant gases behind the projo. The case should not be expected to expand very much at all to seal when fired, or it could split and leak gas, and the abrupt large expansion would stress the chamber walls too much. If you observe the fired case in my posting, it has black soot near the mouth where some propellant gas got past the case mouth, but not very far.
This all being said, you can't extrapolate diameter differences between 105 howitzer projectile and case diameters for NATO ammo and apply it to Russian heavy field gun ammo designs. The Russians make very few sizes of large brass cases of the length shown. Since it isn't the 152mm case, it is the 130mm case. On the other hand, the Russian Navy uses 130mm fixed rounds, where the case is crimped to the projectile. They can use fixed rounds, because the rounds are manipulated by automatic loading machinery instead of people. These cases would be different than the field gun case.
Video of Russians firing 152mm field howitzers with shorter brass cases:
[ame="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uRR-D3gu4XQ"]YouTube- Russian Heavy Artillery MSTA-B Военное дело МСТА Б[/ame]